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Hong Kong 1967 Leftist riots
Hong Kong 1967 Leftist riots refers to the large-scale leftist riots between pro-communists and their sympathizers, and the establishment. While originating as a minor labour dispute, the tensions later grew into large scale demonstrations against British colonial rule. Demonstrators clashed violently with the Hong Kong Police Force. Instigated by events in the People's Republic of China (PRC), leftists called for massive strikes and organised demonstrations, while the police stormed many of the leftists' strongholds and placed their active leaders under arrest. These riots became still more violent when the leftists resorted to terrorist attacks, planting fake and real bombs in the city and murdering some members of the press who voiced their opposition to the violence.
==Tensions==
The initial demonstrations and riots were labour disputes that began as early as March 1967 in shipping, taxi, textile, cement companies and specially the Hong Kong Artificial Flower Works, following the sacking of 300 employees. These companies had a substantial number of pro-communist leftists. The unions that took up the cause were all members of HK Federation of Trade Unions with strong ties to Beijing.〔Scott Ian. () (1989) Political Change and the Crisis of Legitimacy in Hong Kong. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1269-7〕
The political climate was tense in Hong Kong in the spring of 1967. To the north of the British colony's border, the PRC was in turmoil. Red Guards carried out purges and engaged in infighting, while riots sponsored by pro-Communist leftists erupted in the Portuguese colony of Macau, to the west of Hong Kong, in December 1966. Despite the intervention of the Portuguese army, order was not restored to Macau; and after a general strike in January 1967, the Portuguese government agreed to meet many of the leftist demands, placing the colony under the ''de facto'' control of the PRC. The tension in Hong Kong was heightened by the ongoing Cultural Revolution to the north. Up to 188 protests were held.〔Weiss, Idit. Gal, John. Dixon, John. () (2003). Professional Ideologies and Preferences in Social Work: A Global Study. Praeger Greenwood publishing. ISBN 0-86569-315-3〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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